TRUST AND INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS AND IDENTIFYING...

TRUST AND INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS When working in teams, is trust assumed or do team members have to earn trust? As in all aspects in life involving people’s trust is in no way just given but obtained by earning it. Trust among individuals is dynamic and through similar experience it is earned. Nevertheless, trust cannot be clarified exclusively through the interaction among individuals, but also through incredibly private points of view. We are inclined to trust individuals who we regard as trustable. The assessment about an individual’s credibility or whether or not they can be trusted is none the less still completely subjective. Through our own individual experiences, background, stereotypes, and prejudices is how we look at an†¦show more content†¦According to Msanjila and Afsarmanesh (2008), who proposed numerous resolutions for building trust: focus on the what and not the how, define the parameter of operations, hold everyone accountable and set some consequences. While involved in a team, individuals need to trust their teammates in order to complete all tasks because getting the work done involves all members, which in turn stresses cooperation and collaboration. The loss of trust will cause conflicts to arise and members of the team will be unwilling to compromise, cooperate and agreements will never be achieved which will jepardizes the tasks from being accomplished. If a team loses that trust it may never truly be earned again and if it is, it takes an extraordinary amount of commitment and effort for it to be regained. Keeping trust between individuals while working on a team, individuals must display the expectation and standard set by the team. Each team member has to be accountable for their actions, they need to be committed to the team and steer clear of excessively taking advantage of their teammates. For example, deadlines will be set by the team for individual tasks according to a team agreement; each individual needs to keep the promise to fulfill their assigned task on time as agreed. If this does not happen, trust will possibly be lost since other members of the team are depending and relying upon that individual’s accomplishments. An additional instanceShow MoreRelatedStudy Guide for Management Principles1239 Words   |  5 Pagesimpression of a person or situation is called __________.| D)|Projection.| 3.|Personal initiative and willingness to â€Å"go the extra mile† in your work is characteristic of:| C)|Engagement| 4.|Which of the following would contribute to a high performing team?| A)|Team members being fully aware of how their job fits into the team task| B)|Team members understanding their tasks are interdependent| C)|A team member being expert in a task| D)|All of the above| 5.|A mixed message occurs whenRead MoreInterpersonal Psychology : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1560 Words   |  7 PagesInterpersonal Psychotherapy Intervention Overview Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) was developed in the 1970 s by Gerald Klerman, Myrna Weissman, and Eugene Paykel. Initially, IPT was the control treatment while investigating the effectiveness of antidepressants and found the treatment comparably effective to medications and as credible as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (Robertson, Rushton, Wurm, 2008). According to Mechanism of Change in Interpersonal therapy (Lipsitz Markowitz,Read MoreThe Practice Of Entrepreneurship Through Time And The Global Enterprise1642 Words   |  7 Pagesbalanced discussion on identifying features, characteristics, and venues of consequence for an entrepreneur will drive the direction of this analysis. Identifying Personality, Social, Cognitive, Behavioral Features The skills and abilities of an entrepreneur will increase the success or failure of the enterprise. Personality features which increase success contain extraversion qualities with openness and conscientiousness which afford the opportunity to develop relationships (Luca Robu, 2016)Read MoreThe Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence And Conflict Management Style4185 Words   |  17 PagesTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLE 1. Introduction Conflict is not something new to us. Every single day we might involve in the conflict. Conflict has occurred since the existence of human beings. Conflict occurred either in person or between other individuals. Conflict can happen when we faced negative situation with family, colleagues, supervisor, customers and others. The early approach of conflict assumed all conflict was negative and toRead More24 Business Communication Skills: Attitudes of Human Resource Managers Versus Business Educators7441 Words   |  30 Pagesability to communicate effectively. In response to the need for more precise communication skills characterization, Conrad (2003) developed three skills sets based on the widely accepted communication constructs of organizational, leadership and interpersonal communication abilities. The results from this study show that business leaders and business instructors agree on the importance of overall student/employee communication ability; however, they vary significantly regarding the importance of individualRead MoreManaging The Psychological Contract And The Challenges Associated With Doing2549 Words   |  11 PagesManaging people assignment 1. In the context of the contemporary employment relationship, critically discuss the importance of ‘managing’ the psychological contract and the challenges associated with doing so. This essay will critically discuss the importance of ‘managing’ the psychological contract and the challenges associated with doing so in context of the contemporary employment relationship. It will analyze the literature produced over the years in this topic area, finally coming to a conclusionRead MoreResearching the Changes in Employee Perception During Organizational Change1672 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION An organizational change disturbs the structure of organizational life in terms of interpersonal relationships, reporting lines, group boundaries, employee and work unit status. (Paulsen et al., 2005; Terry and Jimmieson, 2003). Although change is implemented for positive purposes (like to adapt the changing environmental conditions and to remain competitive as well), its is observed that employees often respond negatively toward change and resist the overall efforts. This negativeRead MoreThe Application of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Within a Prison Setting1434 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral population. The literature shows that the use of cognitive behavioral therapy has been effective in the treatment of a variety of criminal offenders. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy provides a collaborative relationship between the client and the therapist with the ultimate goal of identifying irrational beliefs and disputing those beliefs in an effort to change or adapt behavior (Corey, 2013). The developers of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy saw humans as capable of both rational and irrational thoughtsRead MoreCommunication And Emotional Intelligence And Its Responsibility1971 Words   |  8 PagesI have studied in my Interpersonal Communication course. Communication is the substance that a marriage is built upon. In this letter I will explain the power that words can have, identify the barriers to effective interpersonal interactions describe strategies for managing interpersonal conflicts, and understand the impact of gender and culture on interpersonal communications, and describe emotional intelligence and its responsibility in effective interpersonal relationships. I am enchanted to shareRead MoreDiversity in the Workplace5680 Words   |  23 Pagesto firm performance. While this line of work continues to be relevant and vital to diversity in public organizations, increased attention to management issues has permitted the field to paint a fuller picture. While this line of work continues to be relevant and vital to diversity in public organizations, increased attention to management issues has permitted the field to paint a fuller picture (Dolan and Rosenbloom 2003; Keiser 2002; Naff 2001; Selden 1997). These three areas of work have formed

Capitalism And A New Social - 1038 Words

Capitalism and a New Social Order- The Republican Vision of the1790’s Joyce Appleby Nathalia Francio Cocenza As soon as the Federalists and the Republicans figured out that the America’s future was at risk, they knew it was time for a change. Hope; this is what moved the Republicans towards the creation of a new social order. The election of 1800 was very significant for a couple of reasons; it gave Thomas Jefferson the presidency of the United States, but most importantly, â€Å"the election constitutes the first peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another in the United States† (Thomas). The country changed from being a Federalist nation into a Republican nation. Jefferson encouraged human rights, believed in a simple†¦show more content†¦Another essential point in differentiating Republicans from Federalist according to Appleby is their position on the future matter, â€Å"whether or not they expected it to be fundamentally different or basically a continuation of the known† (Appleby). The Republicans believed in capitalism, the commercial trade with other countries begin to rise, and the grain production becomes really important in the United States because of England’s high demand for it. The Jeffersonian Republicans think that the abundant land should create a population that can sustain itself. Adam Smith’s theory of human nature talks about the men’s instinct of improving themselves, and the author emphasizes that as the market improves more people become merchants. Now people work because they want to and not because they are obligated. Capitalism allowed people to sell their products across the ocean, with all this money coming in towns are growing faster and beautifully than ever before. New investments in commerce and industry are made. There are rich and poor, but the majority of the population is consisted of the middle class because of the availability of land. The most important element in the ideology of the Jeffersonian Republicans is the rejection of the past, they want a future f ull of opportunities for the following generations. This book is interesting but I must admit I had a hard time

Netflix and Facebook A Case Study Essay Example For Students

Netflix and Facebook: A Case Study Essay Introduction The ability for marketers to make use of user generated content from social networking sites such as Facebook enhances the chances of developing personalized and targeted advertisements and promotional content to specific customers, thus increasing profitability through acquisition of larger market share and competitive advantage. Targeted, personalized and interactive marketing helps to increase customer retention and enhances customer loyalty making a company’s products and services increasingly irresistible leading to repeat purchases and higher profitability as well as reduced customer servicing costs. Netflix Incorporated: An Overview According to Allen Vicente (2012), Netflix was co-founded in 1998 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph. Hastings came up with the idea of disc-by-mail service after he was forced to pay a $40 late fee for a VHS movie rental of Apollo 13. In 1998, Netflix began offering disc-by-mail rental services for $4 per rental plus a postage fee. In 1999, Netflix modified its revenue model from a per-rental charge to a monthly flat subscription charge model that included all shipping fees and abolished the late penalty charges. In the year 2000, Netflix launched its personalized film recommendation system. This system made use of subscriber ratings to predict film choices and preferences for subscribers. In the year 2002, Netflix made an initial public offering (IPO), raising $85 million by selling 5,500,000 shares at $15 per share on the NASDAQ. In the year 2007, Netflix joined Facebook and introduced streaming enabling the subscribers to instantly watch TV programs and movies on their personal computers. Facebook friends, whether it sells through Facebook or not? What facilities, resou. .ilable at accessed, March 13, 2014. Palmer, A. Koenig?Lewis, N. (2009). An experiential, social network?based approach to direct marketing, Direct Marketing: An International Journal, 3(3) online. Available at , Accessed March 14, 2014. Pletikosa, I., Spiegler, E. D. Michahelles, F. (2013). Evaluation framework for social media brand presence, Social Network Analysis and Mining 3(4), pp. 1325-1349 VanDyke, D. (2011). Facebook Marketing Secrets. online available at pdf> accessed March 14, 2014 Facebook-Netflix. (n.d.). Facebook. online available at facebook.com/netflix>, Accessed March 14, 2014.

Moist and Dry Heat Cookery

Dry Heat Cooking In this method of cooking, heat is transferred to the food by radiation through the air, metal and fat that heats the metal at high temperatures sometimes even higher than 100 degrees celcius. This method majorly relies on the use of extremely high temperatures to achieve the required heating specifications.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Moist and Dry Heat Cookery specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Grilling This is a method of cooking that involves exposing food to heat either from below or above the food surface. It takes place by the help of heat transferred through air which transmits the heat to the food. Air being a poor heat conductor, the food to be grilled has to be placed close to the source of heat as possible. The grill is fast heated before the food is placed to be grilled (Eileen, 2010). It is sometimes used to marinate meat that will be grilled due to the high temperatures involved. Food is usually turned once during grilling and a grid is used to give the food distinctive grill marks. This type of cooking is ideal for poultry and fish. This is due to their soft and tender meat and the ease with which the grill marks form on their surfaces. Grilled Strip Steak Preparation time: 15 minutes Cook time: 20 minutes Total time: 35 minutes Ingredients 3 boneless beef strip steaks Kosher salt to taste 4 tea spoonful compound butter Freshly ground black pepper Preparation Allow the steaks in a room temperature for about 15 – 20 minutes Trim any excess fats and leave about  ¼ inch around the edge Preheat the grill Brush the steaks with butter and season them generously with kosher salt Place the steaks on the grill and do not overcrowd them. Cook for 4-5 minutes, depending on steak thickness and grill temperature. After about 2 minutes, rotate the steaks 45 degrees to give them cross hatched grill marks Using a pair of tongs, flip the steaks and c ook for another 4 minutes. Remove the steaks from heat and cover them with foil and allow them to rest in a warm place for about 5 minutes. Place the steak on plates on top of each other with a tablespoon of butter and serve immediately Serve 3 Roasting Roasting refers to a method that uses hot and dry air to cook food. The food to be roasted may be put in an oven or over an open flame. Roasting is mainly used to enhance the flavor and aroma of the food through browning on the surface of the food. Caramelization refers to the browning of food caused when carbohydrates are heated and maillard takes place in meat. Thus, it ensures that food is evenly cooked since all the food surfaces are directly exposed to the heat evenly. Roasting is also preferred where foods are required with less moisture content. Roasting is mainly used for larger cuts of meat like beef tenderloins. Although recommended for the whole poultry, it sacrifices the surface browning which is a source of much flavor since breast meat is drier and can be cooked faster than leg meat; hence the overall food will be unevenly cooked. Recipe for Roasting Turkey Breast Preparation time: 10 minutes Cook time: 1 hour Ingredients 4-5 lbs turkey breast 2 tablespoonful’s melted butter Freshly ground black pepper to taste Kosher salt to taste  ½ cup turkey stock for basting Procedure Preheat oven to about 4500F Place turkey breast on a rack in a roasting pan Brush turkey with melted butter and then generously season with kosher salt and black pepper Roast for 45 minutes while basting since a good taste requires basting twice at 15 minutes interval. Remove turkey when thermometer reads 1550F. Cover the turkey closely with foil for about 10 minutes before serving. Serve 6-8 people Deep frying It is usually hard to internalize the concept that deep frying is actually a form of dry heating because it involves submerging the whole food in hot liquid fat, hence often thought to be a method of wet c ooking. However, the golden brown color on the surface of deep fried food is a clear indicator of dry heating. The violent reaction between water and oil is also a clear indicator that they can never be jointly used.Advertising Looking for research paper on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Deep frying requires that the hot liquid fat be maintained at a temperature between 3250F and 4000F. Temperatures higher than this may cause the oil to smoke while lower temperatures may result into seepage of the oil into the food hence making it greasy. It is for this reason that deep fried foods appear to have very little oil on their surface and may be assumed to have been poorly fried. In order to ensure the deep frying oil stays hot throughout, it is recommended to introduce food in the oil in batches and too much food in the oil will cool it off. Assuming each food has some small percentage of attached moisture, the o verall moisture content will build up in the oil thus cooling it. The reaction between water and hot oil is usually violent. For this reason, it is always advisable to ensure food put into the oil is free of any excess moisture. You may wipe the food with dry paper or towel before putting it into oil. Deep Fried Chicken Preparation time 30 minutes Cook time 10 minutes Total time 40 minutes Ingredients 2lbs. cut up chicken Sauce mixture 1/3 cup water 1 cup hot sauce Seasoning blend 1.5 tea spoonful’s freshly ground black pepper  ¼ teaspoon garlic powder Dredging mixture 2 cups of all-purpose flour 1 tablespoon salt Procedure Heat peanut oil in a large deep pot to about 3500F Rinse and pat dry chicken pieces with a paper towel Sprinkle chicken generously on both sides with seasoned blend Once piece at a time, roll the chicken in flour mixture and drop into oil Fry until brown and crisp Drain on paper toweling Serves 5 people Moist Heat Cooking Moist heat cooking involve s the use of liquid or steam is used to cook food. Broth and wines are used both as heat transfer media and as flavors. As compared to dry heating methods, moist heating methods use lower temperatures since the liquids added serves as the media for heat transfer. Boiling This involves cooking food by submerging it hot water that has reached its possible highest temperature of 2120F (Riccio, 2009). Boiling can take different forms. A full rolling boil is characterized by violent water bubbles. This is suitable to produce heat for even steaming purposes. Boiling is recommended for harder whole foods like potatoes and bananas. It is also used in the preparation of large meat pieces. Recipe for Boiled Meat Preparation time: 30 minutes Total time: 30 minutes Total time: 1 hour Ingredients 1 lb. boiled beef 1 onion 4 carrots Celery  ¼ dessert spoon of butter 4 tea spoonful’s of tomato sauce Dried mushrooms Directions Place a mixture of chopped onion, carrot, celery, and butt er in a stockpot. Add boiled meat to the pot Season with salt and pepper to taste Set the pot on fire Sprinkle meat with tomato sauce once onions start turning translucent and continue While cooking, put a few dried mushrooms in boiling water When the meat is cooked, put it on a platter Blend the sauce, add soaked mushrooms and spoon the sauce over them. Serve 4 people Steaming This is a method of moist cooking that uses hot steam to conduct the heat to the food item. Once the water is heated beyond its boiling point, it stops being water and changes into steam. Steaming is does not involve agitation and bubbling of water, hence it is recommended for delicate items like seafood. It also avoids the loss of nutrients through leaching since it does not involve the submerging of the food item in water. Steaming can be done on a stovetop. A small pot containing water that is brought to simmers placed on the stove. The food is then placed in a basket which is suspended above the liquid a nd the pot covered. This allows the hot steam to circulate through the pot, thus cooking the food.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Moist and Dry Heat Cookery specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Recipe for Steamed Eggs Total time 20 minutes Prep time: 5 minutes Cook time: 15 minutes Ingredients 2 eggs Water for steaming Procedure For refrigerated eggs, leave them out at room temperature for about 3 minutes Prepare a steamer over a relatively high heat. Ensure you are getting plenty of steam Steam the eggs for about 12 minutes Allow to cool and run under a little cold water before peeling. Stewing This is a method of moist cooking that involves cooking food in its own juices by adding a very little quantity of moistening agent. As the food cooks, it is flavored with extracts from the stewed food (Cunningham, 2011). During stewing, evaporation is minimized by covering the stewing vessel with a fitting l id and simmering the stew on a stove. Stewing is recommended for cooking meat since it offers an economical way as it allows for the use of less expensive cuts of meat. Recipe for Kale Stew Prep time: 20 minutes Cook time: 1 hour 30 minutes Total time: 1 hour 50 minutes Ingredients 6 large peeled and cubed potatoes  ¼ cup butter 10 cups of water 1 teaspoon ground black pepper 2 pounds kale (rinsed, dried and chopped) Directions Place the potatoes into a large pot. Add butter and water and bring to a boil Cook potatoes for about 20 minutes until tender Reserve the cooking liquid and mash the potatoes until smooth Return the cooking water to the pot. Add salt and pepper. Simmer for 20 minutes Add fresh kale and sausage, stir and simmer for 30 minutes. Serve when still hot References Cunningham, M. (2011).  The Fannie Farmer Cookbook (revised). New York, NY: Bantam Books. Eileen, B. (2010).  Choosing a career in the restaurant industry. New York, NY: Rosen Publishing Group. Riccio, A. (2009).  The Italian Experience In New Haven  : Images And Oral  Histories. New York, NY: SUNY Press. This research paper on Moist and Dry Heat Cookery was written and submitted by user Holden Church to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Tolstoys Ivan Ilyich

In reading Leo Tolstoy’s â€Å"The Death of Ivan Ilyitch† I have found that there is significance to the philosophies of God as put forth in chapter four (p275-355) of Philosophy: A Text with Readings (Velasquez 2002). With deep thought and contemplation I have deduced that there is implication towards atheism and questioning one’s own of beliefs. More interestingly there seems to be a striking possibility that this story could come from God’s own point of view. As soon as Ivan initially gets out of bed his obligation is to receive his medication. Sensing that there may perhaps exist in it some good, he takes the dosage and without delay he feels like there is no good within it at all. To him it is a deception, as numerous atheists feel that God is a deception. The deception, for atheists, is that theists account for knowledge through non-certifiable assumptions in relation to a divine being. Whereas, compared to a theist, an atheist accounts for their knowledge from the world around them without superficial propositions for the truth. When it comes to the medication the deception according to Ivan is that the medicine is supposed to alleviate his pain, but the pain does not go away. The pain in itself supports the atheistic side of the argument. â€Å"How could an all powerful and perfect being, if one so exists, allow pain and suffering to be conducted among its creatures?† is a common question asked among many atheists. The medication being representative of God and the distressing pain are the ingredients that complete the deception hypothesis. One could argue that you cannot actually see God so how can you compare God to the medication, which can be seen. There is a straightforward response to this question. The medication is only a manufactured representation of what God could look like, just as with any picture ever prepared to represent his/her image. They are only improvised objects used for visual aide to try... Free Essays on Tolstoys Ivan Ilyich Free Essays on Tolstoys Ivan Ilyich In reading Leo Tolstoy’s â€Å"The Death of Ivan Ilyitch† I have found that there is significance to the philosophies of God as put forth in chapter four (p275-355) of Philosophy: A Text with Readings (Velasquez 2002). With deep thought and contemplation I have deduced that there is implication towards atheism and questioning one’s own of beliefs. More interestingly there seems to be a striking possibility that this story could come from God’s own point of view. As soon as Ivan initially gets out of bed his obligation is to receive his medication. Sensing that there may perhaps exist in it some good, he takes the dosage and without delay he feels like there is no good within it at all. To him it is a deception, as numerous atheists feel that God is a deception. The deception, for atheists, is that theists account for knowledge through non-certifiable assumptions in relation to a divine being. Whereas, compared to a theist, an atheist accounts for their knowledge from the world around them without superficial propositions for the truth. When it comes to the medication the deception according to Ivan is that the medicine is supposed to alleviate his pain, but the pain does not go away. The pain in itself supports the atheistic side of the argument. â€Å"How could an all powerful and perfect being, if one so exists, allow pain and suffering to be conducted among its creatures?† is a common question asked among many atheists. The medication being representative of God and the distressing pain are the ingredients that complete the deception hypothesis. One could argue that you cannot actually see God so how can you compare God to the medication, which can be seen. There is a straightforward response to this question. The medication is only a manufactured representation of what God could look like, just as with any picture ever prepared to represent his/her image. They are only improvised objects used for visual aide to try...

The Great Kanto Earthquake in Japan, 1923

The Great Kanto Earthquake in Japan, 1923 The Great Kanto Earthquake, also sometimes called the Great Tokyo Earthquake, rocked Japan on September 1, 1923.  Actually, the city of Yokohama was hit even worse than Tokyo was, although both were devastated.  It was the deadliest earthquake in Japanese history. The quakes magnitude is estimated at 7.9 to 8.2 on the Richter scale, and its epicenter was in the shallow waters of Sagami Bay, about 25 miles south of Tokyo.  The offshore earthquake triggered a tsunami in the bay, which struck the island of O-shima at a height of 12 meters (39 feet), and hit the Izu and Boso Peninsulas with 6 meter (20 foot) waves.  Japans ancient capital at Kamakura, almost 40 miles from the epicenter, was inundated by a 6-meter wave that killed 300 people, and its 84-ton Great Buddha was shifted nearly a meter.  The north shore of Sagami Bay rose permanently by almost two meters (six feet), and parts of the Boso Peninsula moved laterally 4 1/2 meters or 15 feet. The Effects of the Earthquake The total death toll from the disaster is estimated at about 142,800.  The quake struck at 11:58 am, so many people were cooking lunch.  In the wood-built cities of Tokyo and Yokohama, upended cooking fires and broken gas mains set off firestorms that raced through homes and offices.  Fire and tremors together claimed 90 percent of the homes in Yokohama and left 60% of Tokyos people homeless.  The Taisho Emperor and Empress Teimei were on holiday in the mountains, and so escaped the disaster. Most horrifying of the immediate results was the fate of 38,000 to 44,000 working class Tokyo residents who fled to the open ground of the Rikugun Honjo Hifukusho, once called the Army Clothing Depot.  Flames surrounded them, and at about 4:00 in the afternoon, a fire tornado some 300 feet tall roared through the area.  Only 300 of the people gathered there survived. Henry W. Kinney, an editor for Trans-Pacific Magazine who worked out of Tokyo, was in Yokohama when the disaster struck.  He wrote, Yokohama, the city of almost half a million souls, had become a vast plain of fire, or red, devouring sheets of flame which played and flickered.  Here and there a remnant of a building, a few shattered walls, stood up like rocks above the expanse of flame, unrecognizable...  The city was gone. The Great Kanto Earthquake sparked another horrifying result, as well.  In the hours and days following, nationalist and racist rhetoric took hold across Japan.  Stunned survivors of the earthquake, tsunami, and firestorm looked for an explanation, looked for a scapegoat, and the target of their fury was the ethnic Koreans living in their midst.  As early as mid-afternoon on September 1, the day of the quake, reports, and rumors started that the Koreans had set the disastrous fires, that they were poisoning wells and looting ruined homes, and that they were planning to overthrow the government.  Approximately 6,000 unlucky Koreans, as well as more than 700 Chinese who were mistaken for Koreans, were hacked and beaten to death with swords and bamboo rods.  The police and military in many places stood by for three days, allowing vigilantes to carry out these murders, in what is now called the Korean Massacre. In the end, the earthquake and its aftereffects killed well over 100,000 people.  It also sparked both soul-searching and nationalism in Japan, just eight years before the nation took its first steps toward World War II, with the invasion and occupation of Manchuria. Sources: Denawa, Mai.  Behind the Accounts of the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, Brown University Library Center for Digital Scholarship, accessed June 29, 2014. Hammer, Joshua.  The Great Japan Earthquake of 1923, Smithsonian Magazine, May 2011. Historic Earthquakes: Kanto (Kwanto), Japan, USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, accessed June 29, 2014.

PUBLICATION DESIGN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

PUBLICATION DESIGN - Essay Example Some of the columns in this magazine include Aesthete, Chronicles of a Spa Junkie, Diary of a Somebody, Finders Keepers, The Haute Seat, The Smart Money, just to mention a few. This magazine has been successful because the content is most familiar to its readers. It is easily relatable to the readers of the columns. This is important because it portrays the content as natural as it can be. It is not the word count that matters in this case but the depth of what has been written that significantly impacts the readers. There is a difference between editorial designs from other designs and that is mostly about the content. The â€Å"How to Spend it† magazine is specifically for luxury lifestyle, the editors are focused on making content known to the readers. In retrospect, for effective publication it was vital that the designer uses the editorial mission in order to communicate the designs in the magazine. This has been well executed; a good example is in the column Technopolis, by Jonathan Margolis, the designs of the Huria bone conductor headphones have been explained in depth to appeal to the reader to read more about the headphones. The headphones intent was for one to listen to music without completely shutting themselves out completely from the world. The descriptions about headphones were accompanied by pictures. The images went a long way into explaining or describing the product. We will not completely ignore the fact that the visuals add a great aspect to the good read from which we derive the content, but it is important to note that the marriage between visuals and content play a much greater role in publication. The importance of all this is to ensure even if the reader is not technology survy at least they will understand the content in the magazine. The publication designs have in so many ways influenced what people think about. They set the tone and mood in our various cultures in the world. Another example can be derived from The Van der p ostings which are an effortless display of luxury products; they are considered a norm and have attempted to attract many into purchasing the products highlighted in the posts. This therefore goes a long way into influencing the culture of a people. This kind of publication design is what makes this magazine to last for long. It is what gives it the staying power (Baines 2002). Marketing communications are nothing compared to design publication because of the depth that design publications portray. They are much richer in communication as they tell a story. In the event that these designs are done ingeniously and creatively by involving a designer, photographer, editor and writer it makes the whole look so smart. Additionally, it has a multiplier effect, whereby the design appears to be more viral and touches everything while making them appear more solid. Garfield (2011) has described fonts in his book to have meanings and create certain impressions. He mentions that fonts today se em to be everywhere and they affect the way one thinks of them in a book, magazine, website or paper. In â€Å"How to Spend it† magazine the typography has been used to describe different content that is being publicized. For instance, in Simon de Burton’s of â€Å"How to Spend it† (2012) column on â€Å"Charging ahead† the font used to describe the topic of the column was

Case Study Analysis Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Case Study Analysis Paper - Essay Example Doug will be required to conduct a diagnosis of the newly initiated orientation program and the prevailing work environment so that he can identify the problems contributing to the poor employee participation. A diagnosis will help Doug determine whether or not his program or the work environment or both are causing problems relative to participation in new employee orientation program (Jackson et al, 2011). It is only after Doug has conducted a diagnosis of the program and the employee work environment can he effectively construct an action plan (Jackson et al, 2011). Doug must be careful however, to check the results and look for additional information which can identify other â€Å"aspects of the problem† (Kubr & Prokopenko, 1989, p. 67). Doug will have to take into account a large spectrum of variables. As von Hippel (1994) informs, in order to solve a problem, information is needed and problem solving â€Å"capabilities† must be utilized (p.429). In this regard Dou g will be required to process the results of his diagnosis and reevaluate six specific facts of a workable strategy: stated goals; diagnosis of the environment; strategizing; evaluation of the strategy; implementing his strategy; and control of the strategy (Schendel & Hofer, 1979). In strategizing, it will be entirely necessary for Doug to take account of the people that he seeks to set goals and strategies for: new employees. In anticipating and setting strategies for new employees and the work environment, it will be necessary for Doug to take into account pre-employment expectations, experiences following employment and any gaps that might influence new employees’ morale (Sutton & Griffin, 2004). For instance, high expectations prior to entering the workplace may not have been fulfilled and thus employee motivation and morale might be low. Doug’s strategy may have to be reorganized around reaching out to employees as a means of motivating employees rather than mere ly orientation strategies. In other words, a diagnosis of the program and the employee’s environmental conditions might inform Doug that his program does not correspond with the experiences of the new employees. Thus an action plan will have to take these factors into consideration. Doug must take all reasonable steps to ensure that he is responsive to the lack of participation by new employees. If the problem turns out to be a mere scheduling problem he might want to reschedule his program so that it accommodates the schedules of a majority, if not all of his new employees. Scheduling may only be one of the problems that require Doug’s attention. It might also be a problem with the gap between pre-employment expectations and post-employment experiences. A review of the literature informs that there are a number of solutions that Doug may consider and these solutions relate to long-term solutions that are built into the working environment. First and foremost, the idea is to create a culture that transfers motivation and learning throughout the organization by virtue of a socialization and invocation process. This can be accomplished by virtue of building competency within the organization â€Å"among employees and local supervisors† (Forman & Jorgensen, 2001, p. 71). It is also necessary to encourage employee involvement in the planning and execution process relative to tasks and

Modern Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Modern Philosophy Essay Herman Ebbinghaus has pointed out that psychology and philosophy are intertwined one way or the other. In order for Psychologists to study human behavior, as well as metal process, they must go step back and consider being philosophical. One must be rational and logical when studying this process and behavior, thus going back to psychology’s roots. Towards the end of the Renaissance period, Rene Descartes emerged and was tagged as the father of Modern Philosophy. As mentioned, Philosophy and Psychology work hand in hand in analyzing human behavior. Descartes’ ideas were formed when he said that he found formal education with the Jesuits was not enough to feed his thirst for knowledge and distraught on the lack of knowledge that was fed to him during his college or scholastic days. Because of this he opted to explore and find things out on his own. Descartes strong desire to get answers and fill his doubts with facts and certainties; he spent his time finding ways to unite all knowledge. Though a philosopher, he â€Å"for example, he combined his interests in optics and physiology by extracting the eye of an ox and examining the properties of the lens, thereby discovering the fact that retinal images are inverted (as cited, Vrooman, 1970). † Descartes had four rules: First, he would accept nothing as true unless it presented itself so clearly and distinctly to my mind that there was no reason to doubt it (Descartes, 1637/1960, p. 15). Second, he would take problems and analyze them, reducing them to their fundamental elements. Third, he would systematically work from the simplest of these elements to the more complex, and fourth, he would carefully review his conclusions to be certain of omitting nothing. As a rationalist, he has said that reasoning is innate in humans. The capacity to think and put logic and into, perhaps a situation or event in a person’s life is something that is natural and that people do not rely on just experience. People are given the gift to think and make decisions, and these are made and achieved because of man’s ability to rationalize and think logically. Because he was a scientist and a mathematician, he believed that one must doubt on things that has no basis and can not be explained. Cognitive Psychology deals with mental process or the mental state of a person. For instance, studying or analyzing the mental state of a child. According to Jean Piaget, a person’s mental growth had education as a key role in a child’s mental development. It is said that, it is our teachers or mentors that one develops his perception and thinking, among others. In relation to Ebbinghaus’ study of Memory and Forgetting, experiments have been made in order to analyze a person’s capability to memorize and forget. With the help of research and methodology, and Ebbinghaus’ invention of some tests for memory retention, we begin to understand how memory works and improved. What stuck me most on Watson’s manifesto is his strong point and statement that man’s behavior or contribution has been applied to different facets of life and education. Upon reading this, I realized I believed and agree to his principles and view. Psychology is about behavior and a person’s behavior is linked to how he thinks. There is an array of reasons why a person acts or behaves in a certain way. This may be contributed by life experiences, family background, culture or influences of peers. A person may act differently because of their beliefs as well and their way of living. Behavior is also an expression of one’s feelings and emotions. An art fanatic or an artist may act differently or a little bit off the edge, but to them, their behavior and ways are but normal and they are merely expressing themselves, with the way they talk, dress or even walk. Another example is a person’s cultural beliefs and practices. Because people emerged and come from different races and cultures, they act and behave differently. Cultural beliefs are formed in our minds at very young age. These were passed on to us by our parent or ancestors. And from that very young age, till the time that we grow old, those teachings will remain if not in our hearts but in our subconscious. Even though we move away from our birthplace, one way or the other, in spite the influence of the today’s generation and the ever so changing world, we still go back to our own roots and ways. References (N. A. ). DESCARTES: THE BEGINNINGS OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY AND SCIENCE (N. A.). Chapter 10: JOHN B. WATSONAND THE FOUNDING OF BEHAVIORISM

Hard Times-Charles Dickens Essay -- GCSE English Literature Coursework

Hard Times-Charles Dickens In â€Å"Hard Times† there is a teacher called Mr Gradgrind, Mr Gradgrind set up a school As a charity. Although this makes him sound like a kind man he is quite the opposite. He is very harsh and cruel man. I know this because of how he treats one of the members of his school. Her name is Sissy Jupe. One day Mr Gradgrind said â€Å"girl number 20, who is that girl. Sissy stood up and said â€Å"me sir†. Mr Gradgrind asked her name, when she replied he said â€Å"sissy is not a name and your father should not call you it!† then Mr Gradgrind asked her fathers job and Sissy told him that he looked after the horses in the circus. Mr Gradgrind said, â€Å"right then, define a horse!† Sissy could not do this. Then he asked one of the boys to do this and straight away all of the boys put their hands up in the air. Mr Gradgrind chose one called Bitzer, he defines a horse very well with great detail. Bitzer only knew this because he had committed it to memory by chanting it, he didn’t know what it all meant. I think this was unfair because Mr Gradgrind was favouring the boys over the girls and he was being practically unfair to Sissy. Mr Gradgrind has no feeling of love for anyone, he doesn’t even know the meaning of love of feeling because it is not a â€Å"fact†. After this Mr Gradgrind was on his way home walking through the streets and he came across the circus, of course he did not believe in the circus because it was entertainment. He looked around and saw his son Tom and his daughter Louisa watching the circus performers. Straight away he went over to them and told them to get home immediately. Mr Gradgrind walked them home and in to the living room. In the room already were Mr Bounderby and Mrs Gradgrind. Mr Bounderby is a man who has a lot of self-confidence and is always boasting about how he used to be poor and live in the gutters and now he is rich and lives in a rich house. Mrs Gradgrind was ill and just like Mr Gradgrind. She stayed at home all day and lay down. Mr Gradgrind told Mr Bounderby and Mrs Gradgrind what tom and Louisa have been doing. They were both ashamed of them and asked them why they were there, they replied that they liked the entertainment. Mr Gradgrind told them to go to the study. Tom went to the study and as Louisa was walking down the stairs Mr Bounderby approached her. He said that he will sort it out with Mr Gradg... ...e talking and Louisa was very angry with him because he hadn’t thought her the meaning of love. This changed him and made him realise that there is another side of life, this was love. Bitzer came running into the house saying that they have been robbed! All of the money has been taken out of the safe. Immediately for some reason they all assume that it was Stephen Blackpool. Mr Bounderby told the police and they sent out a search for him. Mr Gradgrind went over to Tom and said â€Å"it was you, it was you that took the money wasn’t it.† Now Mr Gradgrind knows that it was Tom he took him to the circus to hide him. Mr Sleary dressed Tom up in a clown costume. He did this to give him a disguise in case of anyone finding out that it was him. Bitzer came in to the tent and said â€Å"come with me Tom, I know that you did it all along.† Bitzer led Tom out of the tent walking him towards Coketown. I have learned al lot from this book, things like the meaning of love. I found it a challenging book because a lot of the words were meant to have two meanings. I have seen the two ways of life, rich and poor. I have also seen the different ways that people understand things.

Scope of nursing

Expanding o r E panding your Scope of N rsing Nursing Practice – a practical g p guide Leanne Boase Deborah Pedron The Northern Hospital Panch Health Service Craigieburn Health Service Broadmeadows Health Service Bundoora Extended Care Centre Scope of Nursing and Midwifery Practice What is it? Why Wh is it so important? Why is everyone talking about it? Who manages it? Who is responsible? Aims of this Presentation To define what Scope of Practice means for Nurses and Midwives Midwives. 2. To present different concepts around Scope of Practice 3 To report on findings of a small survey of fldi nurses and Scope of Practice 4.To discuss expanding Scope of Practice and provide a framework 5. To relate these concepts to ‘real life' nursing roles. According to our nurses, Scope Of P ti (SOP) is: so sop Guidelines and Frameworks we need to abide and work within SOP relates to what I am allowed and not allowed to do within my profession SOP relates to codes of conduct, ethics and professional conduct SOP relates to what a nurse can do within their skill base Area of tasks, procedures and actions a nurse can legally and safely undertake according to their training and educationThe scope of which my role as a RN, specialist or credentialed DNE can work within Maintaining knowledge base and competency through constant learning and professional development Something which I am taught, qualified, taught qualified or competent to do What is Scope of Practice? â€Å"That which Nurses and â€Å"the range of roles, functions, functions responsibilities & activities, which a registered nurse or a registered midwife is educated, competent, and has the authority to perform † perform. (An Bord Altranais pl) Midwives are educated, competent and authorised to perform. (QNC p3) Scope of p practice is not defined in many places. We should define nursing practice and outline principles to assist with the expansion of one's scope of practice And/ Or Require the health professional to identify restricted activities.

Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 24

Chapter 24 I've finally finished reading these stories by Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. These guys make the whole thing seem like an accident, like five thousand people just showed up on a hill one morning. If that was the case, getting them all there was the miracle, let alone feeding them. We busted our asses to organize sermons like that, and sometimes we even had to put Joshua in a boat and float him offshore while he preached, just to keep him from getting mobbed. That boy was a security nightmare. And that's not all, there were two sides to Joshua, his preaching side and his private side. The guy who stood there railing at the Pharisees was not the same guy who would sit around poking Untouchables in the arm because it cracked him up. He planned the sermons, he calculated the parables, although he may have been the only one in our group that understood any of them. What I'm saying is that these guys, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, they got some of it right, the big stuff, but they missed a lot (like thirty years, for instance). I'll try to fill it in, which is why, I guess, the angel brought me back from the dead. And speaking of the angel, I'm about convinced that he's gone psycho. (No, psycho isn't a word I had back in my time, but enough television and I'll have a whole new vocabulary. It applies. I believe, for instance, that â€Å"psycho† was the perfect term for John the Baptist. More about him later.) Raziel took me to a place where you wash clothes today. A Laundromat. We were there all day. He wanted to make sure I knew how to wash clothes. I may not be the sharpest arrow in the quiver, but it's laundry, for Christ's sake. He quizzed me for an hour about sorting whites and colors. I may never get this story told if the angel keeps deciding to teach me life lessons. Tomorrow, miniature golf. I can only guess that Raziel is trying to prepare me to be an international spy. Bartholomew and his stench rode one camel while Joshua and I shared the other. We rode south to Jerusalem, then east over the Mount of Olives into Bethany, where we saw a yellow-haired man sitting under a fig tree. I had never seen a yellow-haired person in Israel, other than the angel. I pointed him out to Joshua and we watched the blond man long enough to convince ourselves that he wasn't one of the heavenly host in disguise. Actually, we pretended to watch him. We were watching each other. Bartholomew said, â€Å"Is there something wrong? You two seem nervous.† â€Å"It's just that blond kid,† I said, trying to look in the courtyards of the large houses as we passed. â€Å"Maggie lives here with her husband,† Joshua said, looking at me, relieving no tension whatsoever. â€Å"I knew that,† said Bart. â€Å"He's a member of the Sanhedrin. High up, they say.† The Sanhedrin was a council of priests and Pharisees who made most of the decisions for the Jewish community, as far as the Romans would allow them, anyway. Aside from the Herods and Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor, they were the most powerful men in Israel. â€Å"I was really hoping Jakan would die young.† â€Å"They have no children,† Joshua said. What Josh was saying was that it was strange that Jakan hadn't divorced Maggie for being barren. â€Å"My brother told me,† I said. â€Å"We can't go see her.† â€Å"I know,† I said, although I wasn't sure why not. We finally found John in the desert north of Jericho, preaching on the bank of the Jordan River. His hair was as wild as ever and now he had a beard that was just as out of control. He wore a rough tunic that was belted with a sash of unscraped camel skin. There was a crowd of perhaps five hundred people there, standing in sun so hot that you had to check road signs to make sure you hadn't accidentally taken the turnoff to hell. We couldn't tell what John was talking about from a distance, but as we got closer we heard him say, â€Å"No, I'm not the one. I'm just getting things ready. There's one that's coming after me, and I'm not qualified to carry his jockstrap.† â€Å"What's a jockstrap?† Joshua asked. â€Å"It's an Essene thing,† Bartholomew answered. â€Å"They wear them on their manhood, very tightly, to control their sinful urges.† Then John spotted us over the crowd (we were on camelback). â€Å"There!† said John, pointing. â€Å"You remember me telling you that one would come. Well, there he is, right there. I'm not kidding, that's him on the camel. On the left. Behold the Lamb of God!† The crowd looked back at Josh and me, then laughed politely as if to say, Oh right, he just happened along right when you were talking about him. What, we don't know from a shill when we see one? Joshua glanced nervously at me, then at Bart, then at me, then he grinned sheepishly (as one might expect from a lamb) at the crowd. Between gritted teeth he asked, â€Å"So am I supposed to give John my jockstrap, or something?† â€Å"Just wave, and say, ‘Go with God,'† Bart said. â€Å"Waving here – waving there,† Josh mumbled through a grin. â€Å"Go with God. Thank you very much. Go with God. Nice to see you. Waving – waving.† â€Å"Louder, Josh. We're the only ones who can hear you.† Josh turned to us so the crowd couldn't see his face. â€Å"I didn't know I was going to need a jockstrap! Nobody told me. Jeez, you guys.† Thus did begin the ministry of Joshua bar Joseph, ish Nazareth, the Lamb of God. â€Å"So, who's the big guy?† John asked, as we sat around the fire that evening. Night crawled across the desert sky like a black cat with phosphorus dandruff. Bartholomew rolled with his dogs down by the riverbank. â€Å"That's Bartholomew,† Joshua said. â€Å"He's a Cynic.† â€Å"And the village idiot of Nazareth for over thirty years,† I added. â€Å"He gave up his position to follow Joshua.† â€Å"He's a slut, and he's the first one baptized in the morning. He stinks. More locusts, Biff?† â€Å"No thanks, I'm full.† I stared down at my bowl of roasted locusts and honey. You were supposed to dip the locusts in the honey for a sweet and nutritious treat. It was all John ate. â€Å"So this Divine Spark, all that time away, that's what you found?† â€Å"It's the key to the kingdom, John,† Josh said. â€Å"That's what I learned in the East that I'm supposed to bring to our people, that God is in all of us. We are all brothers in the Divine Spark. I just don't know how to spread the word.† â€Å"Well, first, you can't call it the Divine Spark. The people won't understand it. This thing, it's in everyone, it's permanent, it's a part of God?† â€Å"Not God the creator, my father, the part of God that's spirit.† â€Å"Holy Ghost,† John said with a shrug. â€Å"Call it the Holy Ghost. People understand that a ghost is in you, and they understand that it goes on after you, and you'll just have to make them believe that it's God.† â€Å"That's perfect,† Joshua said, smiling. â€Å"So, this Holy Ghost,† John said, biting a locust in half, â€Å"it's in every Jew, but gentiles don't have it, right? I mean what's the point, after the kingdom comes?† â€Å"I was getting to that,† said Josh. It took John the better part of the night to deal with the fact that Joshua was going to let gentiles into the kingdom, but finally the Baptist accepted it, although he kept looking for exceptions. â€Å"Even sluts?† â€Å"Even sluts,† Joshua said. â€Å"Especially sluts,† I said. â€Å"You're the one who is cleansing people of their sins so they will be forgiven,† Joshua added. â€Å"I know, but gentile sluts, in the kingdom.† He shook his head, assured now by the Messiah himself that the world was going to hell in a handbasket. Which really shouldn't have surprised him, since that had been his message for over ten years. That, and identifying sluts. â€Å"Let me show you where you'll be staying.† Shortly after I had met him on the road to Jerusalem, John had joined the Essenes. You couldn't be born an Essene, because they were all celibate, even in marriage. They also refrained from intoxicating drink, adhered strictly to Jewish dietary law, and were absolutely maniacal about cleansing themselves, physically, of sin, which had been the big selling point for John. They had a thriving community in the desert outside of Jericho called Qumran, a small city of stone and brick homes, a scriptorium for copying scrolls, and aqueducts that ran out of the mountains to fill their ritual baths. A few of them lived in the caves above the Dead Sea where they stored the jars that held their sacred scrolls, but the most zealous of the Essenes, which included John, didn't even allow themselves the comfort of a cave. He showed us accommodations near his own. â€Å"It's a pit!† I screamed. Three pits, to be exact. I suppose there's something to be said for having a private pit. Bartholomew, with his many canine pals, was already settling into his new pit. â€Å"Oh, John,† Josh said, â€Å"remind me to tell you about karma.† So, for over a year, while Joshua was learning from John how to say the words that would make people follow him, I lived in a pit. It makes sense, if you think about it. For seventeen years Joshua had spent his time either studying or sitting around being quiet, so what did he know about communicating? The last message he'd gotten from his father was two words, so he wasn't getting his speaking skills from that side of the family. On the other hand, John had been preaching for those same seventeen years, and that squirrelly bastard could preach. Standing waist deep in the Jordan, he would wave his arms and roll his eyes and stir the air with a sermon that would make you believe the clouds were going to open and the hand of God Hisownself was going to reach down, grab you by the balls, and shake you till the evil rattled out of you like loose baby teeth. An hour of John's preaching and you were not only lining up to be baptized, you'd jump right in the river and try to breathe the bottom muck just to be relieved of your own wretchedness. Joshua watched, and listened, and learned. John was an absolute believer in who Joshua was and what he was going to do, as far as he understood, anyway, but the Baptist worried me. John was attracting the attention of Herod Antipas. Herod had married his brother Philip's wife, Herodia, without her obtaining a divorce, which was forbidden by Jewish law, an absolute outrage by the more severe laws of the Essenes, and a subject that fit well into John's pervasive â€Å"slut† theme. I was starting to notice soldiers from Herod's personal guard hovering around the edge of John's crowds when he preached. I confronted the Baptist one evening when he came out of the wilderness in one of his evangelical rages to ambush me, Joshua, Bartholomew, and a new guy as we sat around eating our locusts. â€Å"Slut!† John shouted with his â€Å"thunder of Elijah† voice, waving a finger under Bart's nose. â€Å"Yeah, John, Bartholomew's been getting laid a lot,† I said, evangelizing for sarcasm. â€Å"Almost,† said Bart. â€Å"I mean with another human being, Bart.† â€Å"Oh. Sorry. Never mind.† John wheeled on the new guy, who put his hands up. â€Å"I'm new,† he said. Thus rebuked, John spun to face Joshua. â€Å"Celibate,† Joshua said. â€Å"Always have been, always will be. Not happy about it.† Finally John turned to me. â€Å"Slut!† â€Å"John, I'm cleansed, you baptized me six times today.† Joshua elbowed me in the ribs. â€Å"What? It was hot. Point is, I counted fifty soldiers in the crowd today, so ease up a little on the slut talk. You're backed up or something. You really need to rethink this no marriage, no sex, no fun, ascetic thing.† â€Å"And the honey-and-locust living-in-a pit thing,† said the new guy. â€Å"He's no different than Melchior or Gaspar,† Joshua said. â€Å"They were both ascetics.† â€Å"Melchior and Gaspar weren't running around calling the provincial governor a slut in front of hundreds of people. It's a big difference, and it's going to get him killed.† â€Å"I am cleansed of sin and unafraid,† said John, sitting down by the fire now, some of his verve gone. â€Å"Yeah, are you cleansed of guilt? Because you're going to have the blood of thousands on your hands when the Romans come to get you. In case you haven't noticed, they don't just kill the leaders of a movement. There's a thousand crosses on the road to Jerusalem where Zealots died, and they weren't all leaders.† â€Å"I am unafraid.† John hung his head until the ends of his hair were dipping into the honey in his bowl. â€Å"Herodia and Herod are sluts. He's as close as we have to a Jewish king, and he's a slut.† Joshua pushed his cousin's hair out of his eyes and squeezed the wild man's shoulder. â€Å"If it be so, then so be it. As the angel foretold, you were born to preach the truth.† I stood up and tossed my locusts into the fire, showering sparks over John and Joshua. â€Å"I've only met two people whose births were announced by angels, and three-quarters of them are loony.† And I stormed off to my pit. â€Å"Amen,† said the new guy. That night, as I was falling asleep, I heard Joshua scrambling in the pit next to mine, as if a bug or an idea had roused him from his bedroll. â€Å"Hey!† he said. â€Å"What?† I replied. â€Å"I just did the math. Three quarters of two is – â€Å" â€Å"One and a half,† said the new guy, who had moved into the pit on the other side of Josh. â€Å"So John's either all crazy and you're half crazy, or you're three-quarters crazy and John's three-quarters crazy, or – well – actually it's a constant ratio, I'd have to graph it out for you.† â€Å"So what are you saying?† â€Å"Nothing,† said the new guy. â€Å"I'm new.† The next morning Joshua leapt out of his pit, shook off the scorpions, and after a long morning whiz, kicked some dirt clods into my pit to thunk me from my slumber. â€Å"This is it,† Joshua said. â€Å"Come down to the river, I'm going to have John baptize me today.† â€Å"Which will make it different from yesterday in what way?† â€Å"You'll see. I have a feeling.† And off he went. The new guy prairie-dogged up out of his pit. He was tall, the new guy, and the morning sun caught on his bald scalp as he looked around. He noticed some flowers growing where Joshua had just relieved himself. Lush blossoms of a half-dozen vibrant colors stood surrounded by the deadest landscape on the planet. â€Å"Hey, were those there yesterday?† â€Å"That always happens,† I said. â€Å"We don't talk about it.† â€Å"Wow,† said the new guy. â€Å"Can I tag along with you guys?† â€Å"Sure,† I said. And thus did we become four. At the river, John preached to a small gathering as he lowered Joshua into the water. As soon as Joshua went under the water a rift opened across the desert sky, which was still pink with the dawn, and out of the rift came a bird that looked to be fashioned from pure light. And everyone on the riverbank said â€Å"ooh† and â€Å"ahh,† and a big voice boomed out of the heavens, saying, â€Å"This is my son, with whom I am well pleased.† And as quickly as it had come, the spirit was gone. But the gatherers at the riverbank stood with their mouths open in amazement, staring yet into the sky. And John came to his senses then, and remembered what he was doing, and lifted Joshua out of the water. And Joshua wiped the water out of his eyes, looked at the crowd who stood stunned with mouths hanging open, and he said unto them: â€Å"What?† â€Å"No, really, Josh, that's what the voice said, ‘This is my son, with whom I am well pleased.'† Joshua shook his head and chewed a breakfast locust. â€Å"I can't believe he couldn't wait until I came up. You're sure it was my father?† â€Å"Sounded like him.† The new guy looked at me and I shrugged. Actually it sounded like James Earl Jones, but I didn't know that back then. â€Å"That's it,† said Joshua. â€Å"I'm going into the desert like Moses did, forty days and forty nights.† Joshua got up and started walking into the desert. â€Å"From here on out, I'm fasting until I hear something from my father. That was my last locust.† â€Å"I wish I could say that,† said the new guy. As soon as Joshua was out of sight I ran to my pit and packed my satchel. I was a half day getting to Bethany, and another hour asking around before someone could direct me to the house of Jakan, prominent Pharisee and member of the Sanhedrin. The house was made of the golden-tinged limestone that marked all of Jerusalem, and there was a high wall around the courtyard. Jakan had done very well for himself, the prick. You could house a dozen families from Nazareth in a house this size. I paid two blind guys a shekel each to stand by the wall so I could climb on their shoulders. â€Å"How much did he say this was?† â€Å"He said it was a shekel.† â€Å"Doesn't feel like a shekel.† â€Å"Would you guys quit feeling your shekels and stand still, I'm going to fall.† I peeped over the top of the wall and there, sitting under the shade of an awning, working at a small loom, was Maggie. If she had changed, it was only that she'd become more radiant, more sensuous, more of a woman and less of a girl. I was stunned. I guess I expected some sort of disappointment, thinking that my time and my love might have shaped a memory that the woman could never live up to. Then I thought, perhaps the disappointment was yet to come. She was married to a rich man, a man who, when I knew him, had been a bully and a dolt. And what had always really made Maggie's memory in my mind was her spirit, her courage, and her wit. I wondered if those things could have survived all these years with Jakan. I started to shake, bad balance or fear, I don't know, but I put my hand on top of the wall to steady myself and cut myself on some broken pottery that had been set in mortar along the top. â€Å"Ouch, dammit.† â€Å"Biff?† Maggie said, as she looked me in the eye right before I tumbled off the shoulders of the blind guys. I had just climbed to my feet when Maggie came around the corner and hit me, full-frontal womanhood, full speed, leading with lips. She kissed me so hard that I could taste blood from my cut lips and it was glorious. She smelled the same – cinnamon and lemon and girl sweat – and felt better than memory could ever allow. When she finally relaxed her embrace and held me at arm's length, there were tears in her eyes. And mine. â€Å"He dead?† said one of the blind men. â€Å"Don't think so, I can hear him breathing.† â€Å"Sure smells better than he did.† â€Å"Biff, your face cleared up,† Maggie said. â€Å"You recognized me, with the beard and everything.† â€Å"I wasn't sure at first,† she said, â€Å"so I was taking a risk jumping you like that, but in the midst of it all I recognized that.† She pointed to where my tunic had tented out in the front. And then she grabbed that betraying rascal, shirtfront and all, and led me down the wall toward the gate by it. â€Å"Come on in. You can't stay long, but we can catch up. Are you okay?† she said, looking over her shoulder, giving me a squeeze. â€Å"Yeah, yeah, I'm just trying to think of a metaphor.† â€Å"He got a woman from up there,† I heard one of the old blind guys say. â€Å"Yeah, I heard her drop. Boost me up, I'll feel around.† In the courtyard, with Maggie, over wine, I said, â€Å"So you really didn't recognize me?† â€Å"Of course I recognized you. I've never done that before. I just hope no one saw me, they still stone women for that.† â€Å"I know. Oh, Maggie, I have so much to tell you.† She took my hand. â€Å"I know.† She looked into my eyes, past my eyes, her blue eyes looking for something beyond me. â€Å"He's fine,† I said, finally. â€Å"He's gone into the desert to fast and wait for a message from the Lord.† She smiled. There was a little of my blood in the corners of her mouth, or maybe that was wine. â€Å"He's come home to take his place as the Messiah then?† â€Å"Yes. But I don't think the way people think.† â€Å"People think that John might be the Messiah.† â€Å"John is†¦He's†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"He's really pissing Herod off,† Maggie offered. â€Å"I know.† â€Å"Are you and Josh going to stay with John?† â€Å"I hope not. I want Joshua to leave. I just have to get him away from John long enough to see what's going on. Maybe this fast†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The iron lock on the gate to the courtyard rattled, then the whole gate shook. Maggie had locked it behind us after we'd entered. A man cursed. Evidently Jakan was having trouble with his key. Maggie stood and pulled me to my feet. â€Å"Look, I'm going to a wedding in Cana next month with my sister Martha, the week after Tabernacles. Jakan can't go, he's got some meeting of the Sanhedrin or something. Come to Cana. Bring Joshua.† â€Å"I'll try.† She ran to the closest wall and held her hand in a stirrup. â€Å"Over.† â€Å"But, Maggie†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Don't be a wuss. Step, hands – step, shoulders – and over. Be careful of the pottery on top.† And I ran – did exactly as she'd said: one foot in the stirrup, one on her shoulder, and over the wall before Jakan could get in the gate. â€Å"Got one!† said one of the old blind guys as I tumbled down on top of them. â€Å"Hold her still while I stick it in.† I was sitting on a boulder, waiting for Joshua when he came out of the desert. I held out my arms to hug him and he fell forward, letting me catch him. I lowered him to the rock where I had been sitting. He had been smart enough to coat all the exposed parts of his skin with mud, probably mixed from his own urine, to protect it from burning, but in a few spots on his forehead and hands the mud had crumbled away and the skin was gone, burned to raw flesh. His arms were as thin as a small girl's, they swam in the wide sleeves of his tunic. â€Å"You okay?† He nodded. I handed him a water skin I had been keeping cool in the shade. He drank in little sips, pacing himself. â€Å"Locust?† I said, holding up one of the crispy torments between my thumb and forefinger. At the sight of it I thought Joshua would vomit the water he had just drunk. â€Å"Just kidding,† I said. I whipped open the mouth of my satchel, revealing dates, fresh figs, olives, cheese, a half-dozen flat loaves of bread, and a full wineskin. I'd sent the new guy into Jericho the day before to bring back the food. Josh looked at the food spilling out of the satchel and grinned, then covered his mouth with his hand. â€Å"Ow. Ouch. Ow.† â€Å"What's wrong?† â€Å"Lips†¦chapped.† â€Å"Myrrh,† I said, pulling a small jar of the ointment from the satchel and handing it to him. An hour later the Son of God was refreshed and rejuvenated, and we sat sharing the last of the wine, the first that Joshua had had since we'd come home from India over a year ago. â€Å"So, what did you see in the desert?† â€Å"The Devil.† â€Å"The Devil?† â€Å"Yep. He tempted me. Power, wealth, sex, that sort of thing. I turned him down.† â€Å"What did he look like?† â€Å"He was tall.† â€Å"Tall? The prince of darkness, the serpent of temptation, the source of all corruption and evil, and all you can say about him is he was tall?† â€Å"Pretty tall.† â€Å"Oh, good, I'll be on the lookout then.† Joshua said, pointing at the new guy. â€Å"He's tall, too.† I realized then that the Messiah might be a little tipsy. â€Å"Not the Devil, Josh.† â€Å"Well, who is he then?† â€Å"I'm Philip,† said the new guy. â€Å"I'm going with you to Cana tomorrow.† Joshua wheeled around to me and almost fell off his rock. â€Å"We're going to Cana tomorrow?† â€Å"Yes, Maggie's there, Josh. She's dying.†

Worldviews Essay Example

Worldviews Essay Example Worldviews Essay Worldviews Essay Worldviews Name: Course: Lecturer: Institution: Date: Worldviews Question One Worldview can be defined as the overall or the comprehensive perspective of a person in relation to believes, attitudes and ideas about life and the world (Rasbult, 2011). Question Two According to Christianity, the world is believed to have originated from God. Christians all over the world believe that God created man and woman. Additionally, He created the world in which man and woman would live in and procreate. This worldview has emanated from the Bible in the book of Genesis chapter one (American Bible Society, 1976). According to the worldview, Christians believe that people have a distinguishing element from the rest of the animals. The Christian worldview about identity is that people are created in the images and likeness of God. Additionally, they believe that human beings are the children of God. This is also true as portrayed in the Bible in the book of Genesis chapter one (American Bible Society, 1976). In the beginning, God had a purpose for man. However, after some time the human beings started to misbehave making God to send His only son Jesus. Jesus came and died for the sins of people. As Jesus was ascending to heaven, He told the Christians to spread the word of God (Tackett, 2011). According to the Christian worldview, their purpose is to spread the word of God to those people who do not know. The world views morality as relative while Christians view morality as absolute (Coy, 2008). The worldview on morality means that people have room for errors. On the other hand, Christians believe that people have to be righteous. This means that people have to be morally upright. Therefore, the Christian worldview of morality is that people must be morality upright despite the predicaments facing them. Christians believe that their destiny lies in heaven. They believe that God has a place well kept for them in heaven. According to the Bible, those people whom serve and Love God unconditionally have a place preserved for them in heaven by God (American Bible Society, 1976). Therefore, many Christians believe that their destiny is to serve and love God at all times so that they can go to heaven. Question Three The biblical worldview can certainly change the way one thinks of certain things in the society about his or her life. The Bible worldview has totally changed the way I think, speak and treat others. This is because it teaches us to love our neighbor as we love ourselves. Additionally, the Bible has changed my view on the career that I would like to take in future. This is because in the Bible it states that at all time man is expected to serve the Lord (American Bible Society, 1976). Therefore, the career I choose must be involved in serving the lord. References American Bible Society. (1976). Good news Bible: The Bible in Today’s English version. New York: American Bible Society. Coy, T. (2008). Worldviews Introduction. Ex-gaytruth.com. Retrieved from: http://ex-gaytruth.com/battle-of-worldviews/ Rasbult, C. (2011). What is worldview? Introduction and Definition. American Scientific Affiliation. Retrieved from: asa3.org/ASA/education/views/index.html Tackett, D. (2011). What’s a Christian Worldview? Focus on the Family. Retrieved from: focusonthefamily.com/faith/christian_worldview/whats_a_christian_worldview.aspx

Why Batteries Discharge More Quickly in Cold Weather

Why Batteries Discharge More Quickly in Cold Weather If you live in a place that gets a cold winter, you know to keep jumper cables in your car because theres a good chance you or someone you know will have a dead battery. If you use your phone or camera in really cold weather, its battery life drops, too. Why do batteries discharge more quickly in cold weather? Key Takeaways: Why Batteries Lose Charge When It's Cold How long batteries hold their charge and how quickly they discharge when used depends on battery design and temperature.Cool batteries hold a charge longer than warm batteries. Cold batteries discharge faster than hot batteries.Most batteries can be damaged by excessive temperature and may ignite or explode if its too hot.Refrigerating charged batteries may help them hold their charge, but its best to use the batteries near room temperature to ensure they last as long as possible. The Effect of Temperature on Batteries The electric current generated by a battery is produced when a connection is made between its positive and negative terminals. When the terminals are connected, a chemical reaction is initiated that generates electrons to supply the current of the battery. Lowering the ambient temperature causes chemical reactions to proceed more slowly, so a battery used at a low temperature produces less current than at a higher temperature. As cold batteries run down they quickly reach the point where they cannot deliver enough current to keep up with the demand. If the battery is warmed up again it will operate normally. One solution to this problem is to make certain batteries are warm just prior to use. Preheating batteries is not unusual for certain situations. Automotive batteries are protected somewhat if a vehicle is in a garage, although trickle chargers (aka battery maintainers) may be needed if the temperature is very low. If the battery is already warm and insulated, it may make sense to use the batterys own power to operate a heating coil. Keep smaller batteries in a pocket. It is reasonable to have batteries warm for use, but the discharge curve for most batteries is more dependent on battery design and chemistry than on temperature. This means that if the current drawn by the equipment is low in relation to the power rating of the cell, then the effect of temperature may be negligible. On the other hand, when a battery is not in use, it will slowly lose its charge as a result of leakage between the terminals. This chemical reaction is also temperature dependent, so unused batteries will lose their charge more slowly at cooler temperatures than at warmer temperatures. For example, certain rechargeable batteries may go flat in approximately two weeks at normal room temperature, but may last more than twice as long if refrigerated. Bottom Line on the Effect of Temperature on Batteries Cold batteries hold their charge longer than room temperature batteries; hot batteries dont hold charge as well as room temperature or cold batteries. Its good practice to store unused batteries in a cool location.Cold batteries discharge faster than warmer batteries, so if youre using a cold battery, keep a warm one in reserve. If batteries are small, keeping them in a jacket pocket is usually good enough.Some types of batteries are adversely affected by high temperatures. A runaway effect can occur, potentially leading to a fire or explosion. This is commonly seen in lithium batteries, such as you might find in a laptop or cell phone.

Anglo and Afro- American Folk Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Anglo and Afro- American Folk Music - Essay Example In those days American folklore was intricately associated with politics and the Almanacs were preceded by the likes of The Collective, which was a group bent upon revolutionizing the world of music through their songs of protest. However, the Collectives were not very successful in their endeavor (Dunaway,1). The Almanacs barely completed two years and had recorded only about three dozen songs yet each song gained immense popularity. Like the Collectives, the Almanacs followed the political cue. In fact, today they are hailed as one of the pioneers of protest –singing of the 960s. The group started in 1940 when Pete Seeger, Millard Lampell and Lee Hays came together. Pete Seeger and Lee Hays had already started singing at political parties organized by the left front. The name â€Å"Almanac† was selected since in rural areas the Bible and the Almanac was found in all homes and the latter helped people get through this worldly life. One can barely keep away politics when it comes to discussing the great works produced by the group. So basically, much of the collection of songs of the groups were inspired by politics and in most cases reflected political standing of the times. The group advocated isolationism, which was rendered as a moot especially after the Pearl Harbor. The songs sung by the Almanacs such as â€Å"Which Side are you on† written by Florence Reece or â€Å"Solidarity Forever† which later became the anthem of the U.S. Labor Movement and numerous other songs inspired emerging and free-thinking musicians and gypsies. The impact of their intense passion and unity inspires songwriters and singers even today. Even though the Almanacs themselves did not belong to the working class; most of their songs were aimed at the working class. All the members of the Almanac were associated with left front politics and all their functions and public events were aimed at luring people to join